CIVIL Dept Engineering Topics List

Construction Materials

Subject and UNIT: Construction Materials And Technology: UNIT I: Stones-Bricks-Concrete Blocks-Lime

Lime is a significant binding material used in the construction industry for thousands of years. Since ancient time, lime has been used as a predominant construction material

Subject and UNIT: Construction Materials And Technology: UNIT I: Stones-Bricks-Concrete Blocks-Lime

For masonry works and construction of arches, cornices. As brick jelly aggregates in PCC and waterproofing works.

Subject and UNIT: Construction Materials And Technology: UNIT I: Stones-Bricks-Concrete Blocks-Lime

To know the quality of bricks following tests can be performed. In these tests some are performed in laboratory and the rest are on field.

Subject and UNIT: Construction Materials And Technology: UNIT I: Stones-Bricks-Concrete Blocks-Lime

Brick should have a uniform and bright red colour. Brick shapes should ideally be rectangular, with well-defined, sharp edges and an even surface.

Subject and UNIT: Construction Materials And Technology: UNIT I: Stones-Bricks-Concrete Blocks-Lime

The following operations are involved in the process of manufacturing bricks:

Subject and UNIT: Construction Materials And Technology: UNIT I: Stones-Bricks-Concrete Blocks-Lime

Bricks can be classified based on the following aspects: ❖ Based on their Quality ❖ Based on constituent materials ❖ Based on usage

Construction Materials

Subject and UNIT: Construction Materials And Technology: UNIT I: Stones-Bricks-Concrete Blocks-Lime

Bricks are the oldest and most commonly used construction material. Bricks are obtained by moulding clay in rectangular blocks of uniform size and then drying and burning these blocks.

Construction Materials

Subject and UNIT: Construction Materials And Technology: UNIT I: Stones-Bricks-Concrete Blocks-Lime

Construction of foundations, walls, columns and arches are done using stone masonry. Stone slabs are used for flooring, damp proof courses, lintels and even as roofing materials.

Construction Materials

Subject and UNIT: Construction Materials And Technology: UNIT I: Stones-Bricks-Concrete Blocks-Lime

Following are different tests on conducted on building stones: ❖ Water absorption test ❖ Crushing strength test. ❖ Impact test ❖ Abrasion test ❖ Acid test

Subject and UNIT: Construction Materials And Technology: UNIT I: Stones-Bricks-Concrete Blocks-Lime

The following are the some of the commonly used building stones widely used in India:

Construction Materials

Subject and UNIT: Construction Materials And Technology: UNIT I: Stones-Bricks-Concrete Blocks-Lime

The criteria for selection of stone as a building material is based upon the following properties

Construction Materials

Subject and UNIT: Construction Materials And Technology: UNIT I: Stones-Bricks-Concrete Blocks-Lime

In general stones used for civil construction works may be classified into the three ways. 1. Geological Classification 2. Physical Classification 3. Chemical Classification