Transforms And Partial Differential Equations: UNIT III: Application Of Partial Differential Equations

Classification Of Partial Differential Equations

Examples

Let a second order p.d.e. in the function u of the two independent variables x, y be of the form

CLASSIFICATION OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Let a second order p.d.e. in the function u of the two independent variables x, y be of the form


Equation (1) is classified as elliptic, parabolic or hyperbolic depending on

B2-4AC < 0 (elliptic equation)

B2-4AC = 0 (parabolic equation)

B2-4AC > 0 (hyperbolic equation)


Example



Problems on classification of partial differential equations

Example 3.1.1 Find the nature of the partial differential equation 4Uxx + 4 Uxy + Uyy + 2 Ux - Uy = 0

Solution: Given: 4uxx + 4uxy + uyy + 2 ux − uy = 0


Example 3.1.2 Classify uxx +uyy = (ux)2+(uy)2


.. The given equation is elliptic equation.



Example 3.1.5 Classify the p.d.e. (1 + x)2 uxx- 4xuxy + uyy



Transforms And Partial Differential Equations: UNIT III: Application Of Partial Differential Equations : Tag: : Examples - Classification Of Partial Differential Equations